Chapter 1: Bharat Our Land (0903CH01)
Kaveri · 31 questions · 9 sections
Chapter code: 0903ch01 · Book: Kaveri · Class 9 English
Find complete NCERT solutions for Class 9 English, Kaveri Chapter 1. This page covers Bharat Our Land with clear answers for chapter code 0903CH01.
Reflect and Respond(3 questions)
Recall the lines of the National Anthem and complete the table with states, mountain ranges, and rivers mentioned.
States/Provinces → Punjab, Sindh, Gujarat, Maratha, Dravida, Utkala, Bengal Mountain Ranges → Vindhya, Himachal Rivers → Ganga, Yamuna
What do the words 'Jaya he' in the last two lines of the National Anthem convey?
They convey victory, praise, and celebration of India's greatness, expressing respect and admiration for the motherland.
Choose the odd one out for the underlined words.
Peerless → Odd: valuable (others mean incomparable/unmatched) Sanctified → Odd: applauded (others mean blessed/purified) Auspicious → Odd: fantastic (others mean fortunate/favourable) Hoary antiquity → Odd: recent past (others mean ancient/time immemorial)
Reading for Appreciation(10 questions)
Fill in the blanks to complete the summary.
The poem celebrates India's natural beauty, spiritual heritage, and historical greatness. The poet praises the Himavant, describing it as mighty and unparalleled. The Ganga is depicted as generous and graceful, while the Upanishads are honoured as sacred and unmatched. The poem highlights the contributions of warriors and sages who enriched the land with bravery and wisdom. It acknowledges the presence of Brahma-knowledge and the teachings of Buddha, highlighting India's deep-rooted traditions. The poet asserts India is peerless, urging everyone to praise her.
Complete the features about the poem (mood, tone, rhyme scheme, personification).
Impact on readers (mood): Inspires pride and admiration. Poet's attitude (tone): Reverent and celebratory. Rhyme scheme: Free verse with repetition. Examples of personification: "The generous Ganga," "This sunny golden land."
What is the impact of the refrain 'she's peerless, let's praise her!'?
It reinforces admiration and pride, reminding readers repeatedly of India's uniqueness and greatness.
India is metaphorically described as 'this sunny golden land,' suggesting that it is ...
Rich, prosperous, and full of warmth and glory.
Match the symbols in the poem with what they represent.
Himavant → strength and permanence Ganga → purity and generosity Upanishads → spiritual and philosophical legacy Gallant warriors and sages → courage and wisdom Brahma-knowledge and Buddha's Dhamma → knowledge and enlightenment Sunny golden land → richness and glory
Give two examples of imagery.
"The mighty Himavant is ours" (visual imagery of mountains); "The generous Ganga is ours" (imagery of flowing river grace).
What is the impact of hyphens in the first stanza?
They create deliberate pauses, add lyrical rhythm, and emphasise India's greatness by presenting qualities before the hyphen and strong assertions after.
Identify examples of hyperbole.
"There's no equal anywhere on earth" and "She's peerless" are exaggerations used to highlight India's unmatched greatness.
Identify examples that show the poem is an ode.
Lines praising Himavant, Ganga, Upanishads, and repeated refrain "She's peerless, let's praise her!" show admiration in elevated style.
Identify allusions in the poem.
Upanishads → allusion to ancient scriptures symbolising wisdom. Brahma-knowledge → allusion to spiritual knowledge and ultimate truth. Buddha's Dhamma → allusion to Gautama Buddha's teachings of compassion and enlightenment.
Critical Reflection(5 questions)
The word 'mighty' refers to the ... of the Himavant.
Strength and grandeur.
The question mark at the end of lines is used to ...
Emphasise a point.
Why is the Ganga described as generous?
Because it provides water, fertility, and sustains millions of lives selflessly.
Why is the river's movement described as graceful?
Its flowing nature is calm, smooth, and life-giving, symbolising beauty and dignity.
The poet implies the Upanishads are ... in their wisdom.
Unmatched.
Answer the Following (Paragraphs 30–40 words)(5 questions)
How does the poem reflect a strong connection to cultural identity and heritage?
The poem highlights India's mountains, rivers, scriptures, sages, and warriors, showing pride in natural and spiritual heritage. It reflects cultural identity by celebrating traditions and values that define India's greatness across ages.
What can you infer about the poet's attitude from the phrase 'she's peerless, let's praise her!'?
The poet's attitude is reverent and patriotic. He sees India as unique and unmatched, urging readers to admire and honour her. The repetition shows deep pride and emotional attachment to the motherland.
What does the line 'many a sage has sanctified this land' suggest about India's spiritual heritage?
It suggests India has been blessed by saints and sages whose wisdom and teachings enriched the land. Their presence sanctified India, making it a centre of spirituality, philosophy, and moral guidance for generations.
How does the poet connect warriors and music to India's greatness?
The poet mentions gallant warriors who defended the land and divine music that flourished here. Together, they symbolise courage and cultural richness, showing India's greatness lies in both bravery and artistic achievements.
How does this poem foster a sense of national pride?
By praising India's natural beauty, spiritual depth, and historical achievements, the poem instils pride. It reminds readers of their heritage, encouraging admiration and respect for the motherland's unique qualities and timeless greatness.
Vocabulary in Context(2 questions)
Complete the table with suffixes and their meanings.
-ous → full of → generous -ity → state of being old → antiquity -est → superlative form → divinest -less → without something → peerless
Add different suffixes and make sentences.
-ive → active → She is very active in class. -ment → achievement → His achievement was celebrated by all. -ed → sanctified → The land was sanctified by sages.
Learning Beyond the Text(2 questions)
Search for poems or songs dedicated to India in your regional language. Share them with your classmates and explain their meaning.
Model answer: e.g., Vande Mataram or a folk song praising the land, rivers and freedom fighters. Explain its theme, key images and the pride it expresses.
Prepare an interdisciplinary project on India’s major geographical features: describe each region, its importance, and languages spoken. Include mountains, rivers, deserts, valleys, islands and plateaus.
Model answer: Himalayas–northern border, rivers like Ganga nourish plains; desert–Rajasthan; valleys–Kashmir; islands–Andaman & Lakshadweep; plateau–Deccan. Note languages: e.g., Hindi in north, Tamil in south, Bengali in east, Marathi in west.
Listen and Respond(2 questions)
You will listen to four people talk about the places they like to travel to. Write the speaker number for the two pictures given.
Picture 1 (a traveller filming amid green/forest terrain) → Speaker 4 (the travel vlogger who loves forests). Picture 2 (a person climbing a rocky mountain slope) → Speaker 2 (the adventure-seeker who loves mountains).
Listen again and match the given statements to the speakers. (Two statements are not needed.)
1. The green surroundings look beautiful visually → Speaker 4. 3. The quietness of the environment here leads to a peaceful experience → Speaker 1. 4. The risk and thrill in such an area is what is most appealing → Speaker 2. 6. The sight of such beauty is very inviting and has to be captured → Speaker 3. (Statements 2 and 5 are not needed.)
Speaking Activity(1 questions)
In pairs, speak about the aspects of your village/town/city that you feel are an asset — geographical, cultural, traditional, or historical. (Use given cues.)
Model answer: My town's asset is its riverfront and old temple. The river supports farming, while the temple preserves our cultural traditions and history, attracting visitors and uniting the community.
Writing Task(1 questions)
Write a paragraph about a place you have visited that has stayed in your memory. (Include reasons, companions, preparation, stay, activities.)
I visited Shimla with my family last summer. We prepared by packing warm clothes and booked a hotel on the Mall Road. We enjoyed long walks, toy-train rides and the snowy peaks. The cool breeze and the laughter shared with my cousins made it unforgettable.